Ionic column - Übersetzung nach italienisch
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Ionic column - Übersetzung nach italienisch

ONE OF THE 3 ORDERS OF CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE (ALONG WITH DORIC AND CORINTHIAN), CHARACTERIZED BY THE USE OF VOLUTES; COLUMNS STAND ON A BASE WHICH SEPARATES THE SHAFT OF THE COLUMN FROM THE STYLOBATE; THE CAP IS USUALLY ENRICHED WITH EGG-AND-DART
Roman Ionic; Greek Ionic; Ionic column; Ionic columns; Ionic Order; Ionic pillar; Ionian order; Ionian column; Ionic capitals; Ionic capital; Ionic architecture; Ionic style; Ionian capital
  • Ionic order: '''1''' – entablature, '''2''' – column, '''3''' – pediment, '''4''' – frieze, '''5''' – architrave or epistyle, '''6''' – capital (composed of abacus and volutes), '''7''' – shaft, '''8''' – base, '''9''' – stylobate, '''10''' – krepis
  • Original polychromy in Ionic temples
  • Architects' first real look at the Greek Ionic order: Julien David LeRoy, ''Les ruines plus beaux des monuments de la Grèce'' Paris, 1758 (Plate XX)

Ionic column         
colonna ionica, colonna scanalata più sottile e alta di una colonna dorica
Ionic capital         
capitello ionico, capitello di colonna ionica caratterizzato da due volute in forma di spirali
Ionic order         
ordine ionico, uno degli ordini dell"architettura classica greca caratterizzato da colonne con base lavorata e capitello a volute in forma di spirali

Definition

column
(columns)
Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.
1.
A column is a tall, often decorated cylinder of stone which is built to honour someone or forms part of a building.
...a London landmark, Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square.
= pillar
N-COUNT
2.
A column is something that has a tall narrow shape.
The explosion sent a column of smoke thousands of feet into the air.
N-COUNT: usu N of n
3.
A column is a group of people or animals which moves in a long line.
There were reports of columns of military vehicles appearing on the streets.
N-COUNT: usu N of n
4.
On a printed page such as a page of a dictionary, newspaper, or printed chart, a column is one of two or more vertical sections which are read downwards.
We had stupidly been looking at the wrong column of figures...
N-COUNT
5.
In a newspaper or magazine, a column is a section that is always written by the same person or is always about the same topic.
She also writes a regular column for the Times Educational Supplement.
N-COUNT: usu supp N
6.

Wikipedia

Ionic order

The Ionic order is one of the three canonic orders of classical architecture, the other two being the Doric and the Corinthian. There are two lesser orders: the Tuscan (a plainer Doric), and the rich variant of Corinthian called the composite order. Of the three classical canonic orders, the Corinthian order has the narrowest columns, followed by the Ionic order, with the Doric order having the widest columns.

The Ionic capital is characterized by the use of volutes. The Ionic columns normally stand on a base which separates the shaft of the column from the stylobate or platform while the cap is usually enriched with egg-and-dart.

The ancient architect and architectural historian Vitruvius associates the Ionic with feminine proportions (the Doric representing the masculine).